英语作文常用句式
开头段
引出话题背景
文字描述型：描述现象/发展趋势/客观事实
1、（题目讨论的话题） is a controversial issue / an issue of controversy, which has triggered heated discussions among (特定人群).
- 译： ……是一个有争议的问题，在……之中已经引起了激烈的讨论。
2、In this ever-changing world / society, people are confronted with （题目讨论的话题）.
- 译：在这个瞬息万变的世界/社会中，人们正面临着……。
漫画图表型
As is symbolically illustrated / demonstrated in the cartoon / diagram, （漫画信息 / 图表数据）.The implication of the picture / cartoon is that （漫画寓意 / 数据意义）.「表层+深层描写」
- 译：如漫画/图表所示，……。该图片/漫画的隐含意义是……。
名言警句型
There is a famous saying that “（警句的内容）”.The purpose of the saying is to show us that utmost importance should be attached to （名言警句的真谛）.「表层+深层描写」
- 译：有这样一句著名的格言：“……”。这句格言的目地是向我们表明，我们应高度重视……。
回应写作任务
议论文：表明自己的立场/观点
1、Between these two alternatives, I suggest that sb. should take sth. into consideration. Undoubtedly, I would give priority to （自己的选择）.
- 译：在这两种选择之间，我建议……应该将……考虑进去。毫无疑问，我会优先考虑……。
2、Frankly speaking, （题目讨论的话题） has both merits and demerits. However, I am in favor of （自己的选择）, as （选择的原因）.
- 译：老实讲，……既有优点也有缺点。但是，我赞成……，因为……。
说明文：表明写作的目的/意图（原因/措施/影响）
While / Although （现象/趋势/事实） can be attribute to multiple reasons, there are some measures that still could be taken to solve it / reduce its impacts.「原因+措施」
- 译：虽然……可以归因于多种原因，但是仍然可以采取一些措施去解决它/减少其影响。
综合类
In contemporary society, （背景情况） is drawing increasing attention. In the meantime, whether （题目讨论的话题） has sparked much debate. Some think （一些人的观点）; however, others argue （另一些人的观点）. As far as I am concerned, the former / latter sounds reasonable.
- 译：在当代社会，……正引起越来越多的关注。与此同时，是否……也引发了很多争论。一些人认为……，而其他人认为……。就我而言，前者/后者听起来更合理。
主体段
衔接手段
- Firstly: One of the major reasons / benefits / drawbacks is (that) ……
- Secondly: Another contributor / positive effect / negative impact is (that) ……
- Thirdly: The most obvious cause / advantage / disadvantage is (that) ……
主题句
提问角度：谈论看法
To illustrate my point, two / three /several factors will be carefully examined
- 译：为了阐明我的观点，两个/三个/若干个因素将被仔细考虑。
提问角度：分析原因
Any discussion about the causes of （题目讨论的话题） would involve the following aspects.
- 译：关于……原因的任何讨论都会涉及以下几个方面。
提问角度：提出措施
It is essential that some measures should be taken to tackle this problem.
- 译：必须采取一些措施去解决这些问题。
提问角度：讨论影响
Everything has two sides and （题目讨论的话题） is not an exception, which has both advantages and disadvantages.
- 译：任何事情都有两面性，……也不例外。它既有优点，也有缺点。
总结段
重申观点
Base on the arguements above, we may safely draw the conclusion that （结论的具体内容）.
\subparagraph{译：}基于上述论点，我们可以得出这样的结论，即……。
强调主题
提问角度：分析原因
To sum up, it is （总结主体段分析过的若干原因） that have contributed to （题目讨论的话题）.
- 译：总而言之，……导致了……。
提问角度：提出措施
To improve this situation, it is suggested / recommended that we shuold try our best / do our utmost to （总结主体段提到的具体措施）.
- 译：为了改善这一状况，我们应该尽最大的努力去……。
提问角度：讨论影响
In short, （题目讨论的话题） would impact on （具体方面） in a number of ways.
- 译：总之，……会在很多方面对……产生影响。
展望号召
预测发展趋势/潜在影响
1、With the right action by （特定人群）, the problem would be solved thoroughly.
- 译：有了……的正确行动，这个问题将会得到彻底地解决。
2、Given the fact that society continues to change, this trend is likely to continue into the future.
- 译：鉴于社会持续发生这变化，这种趋势可能会一直延续下去。
发出强烈号召
1、It is (high) time that we put / urged an immediate end to the undesirable situation / tendency of （题目讨论的话题）.
- 译：该是结束……这种讨厌情况/趋势的时候了。
2、Consider the severity of （题目讨论的话题）, there is no doubt that enough attention should be paid to （具体方面）.
- 译：考虑到……的严重性，我们毫无疑问应该给予……足够的重视。
